Exodus 20:3 – You shall have no other gods before Me.
Exodus 20:4 – You shall not make for yourself a carved image – any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them…
Depending on what you believe about how these two commandments are interpreted, they may appear redundant. The 1st commandment says that you should have no other gods besides the true God. Some mistakenly assume that the 2nd commandment is exclusively talking about idols. If so, then it is redundant, since an idol is a false god, and is therefore prohibited by the 1st commandment. This begs the question: is the 2nd commandment simply an elaboration on the 1st, or is it addressing a separate issue?